Back story. Present story. Hidden story. Every novel has all three. So what are they?
Back story:
Anything that happened to your characters before the novel starts.
Present story:
The series of actions and reactions between the front and back cover.
Hidden story:
The story off stage. The untold scenes and occurrences that don’t make it on the page.
How does back story affect a novel?
Back story determines the characters’ motivations. The characters’ fears. Hang ups. Beliefs. Prejudices. You name it. Back story plays a HUGE roll in every novel. It’s the conglomeration of all that makes a character. Without a back story, the characters are lifeless and flat. Not real. So authors must spend a lot of time on it, even if only bits and pieces make it into the novel.
How does the present story affect a novel?
Umm…..it sort of is the novel. So there ya go.
How does the hidden story affect a novel?
We all know not to start with back story. We know present story must be a series of scenes and sequels. We hear those terms a lot as writers. But hidden story? While the terminology isn’t as well-known, the concept is. At least it should be. Those secondary characters have lives, right? They end up in the same places as our main characters. Like when the hero runs into the heroine’s old boyfriend at the grocery store. Well, how did the old boy friend get there? Why is he there? What’s his story off the page? Every character should have their own story (whether hidden or seen), otherwise we’re left with cardboard. And who likes cardboard?
My epiphany (or more like Rachel Hauck’s epiphany):
My Book Therapy has Monday night chats. I urge you to hightail it to the archives and read. I guarantee you’ll be blown away. One Monday night, while Rachel Hauck and Susan May Warren discussed the role of secondary characters, Rachel said something that stuck with me. She said, Every character must have their own special problem. A problem gives secondary characters depth. It made me think of the hidden story and how we have to pay just as much attention to what’s not on the page as we do to what is on the page.
Questions to Ponder: What part of the narrative trinity do you most enjoy creating? What part do you struggle with the most? Have you heard of the hidden story? Do you give it the attention it deserves?
